Abstract:
Collection development constitutes one of the most important functions of university
libraries. It is designed purposely to provide the library with an information resource that
meets the appropriate needs of its constituents. Collection development comprises
planning, decision-making, budgeting, acquiring the materials and evaluating them.
Development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has revolutionized
information and changed user needs and their formation seeking behaviours. The changes
occurring due to development of ICTs, are forcing university libraries to apply ICTs in
their collection development practices in order to effectively and efficiently meet the
changing needs of their clientele. The aim of this study was to investigate ways in which
collection development practices in private university libraries could be enhanced by use
of information and communication technology with a view of suggesting a framework for
effective application of ICTs in collection development. The objectives of the study were
to: examine collection development practices of private university libraries in Kenya;
establish the current concerns and constraints in collection development practices;
establish the extent to which ICTs are applied in collection development activities;
explore the levels of development of electronic information resources in private
university libraries; and to suggest ways in which ICTs could be used to enhance
collection development practices in private university libraries. The study was informed
by Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s systems theory of organizations in which a library and its
interrelated activities are viewed as an open system that exists in a dynamic environment
and must be adaptable and be able to change.
Cross-sectional survey design was used to carry out the study and the respondents, drawn
from three private universities, comprised of librarians, faculty deans, and post-graduate
students. Non-probability sampling method was used to select respondents from the three
private universities with the researcher utilizing purposive and convenience sampling
techniques to select 72 respondents. Data for the study was collected through face-to-face
interviews and administration of questionnaires. The study found out that although ICTs
were commonly available in the three selected private university libraries, their impact on
collection development processes had not been fully felt. Several challenges and
constraints that have impeded application of ICTs in collection development were
mentioned such as budgetary constraints, slow internet speed, and negative attitude and
lack of cooperation by the teaching staff. The study recommends that there is need for
private university libraries to apply and fully utilize ICTs in various activities of
collection development in order to enhance the collection development process and
efficiently meet the changing information needs of the users.