Abstract:
Introduction
Tungiasis is a painful skin infection caused by a flea called Tunga Penetrans/jiggers, which
enters the epidermis of humans and animals. If untreated it may result in bacterial infection,
sepsis, necrosis, and disability. In Kenya, it is estimated that 4% of the population suffer
from jigger infestation. The aim of this study was to contribute with knowledge about the
experiences of those affected, perceived causes and local coping strategies, to improve the
control and elimination of this neglected condition.
Method
A qualitative case study research design was applied involving fieldwork in Bungoma
County, a high-prevalence rural area in Western Kenya. Multiple data collection methods
were combined: participant observation, home visits, semi- structured in-depth interviews,
and group discussions. In total, 48 informants participated, including infected children and
adults, teachers and pupils, public health officers, community health workers and NGO
volunteers.
Results
Those infected suffered with multiple penetrating wounds on hands and feet that cause dis-
ability, resulting in an incapacity to work and school drop-out. People described feeling stig-
matized, and at school pupils preferred not to play with infected classmates. People
perceived that the sand flea infestation was caused by poverty and that those affected were
not even able to cover their basic needs. They were often living in sandy huts that they
shared with their animals, without access to soap and clean water. Moreover, those infected
were often viewed as ignorant by the rest of the community. Informants perceived recur-
rence after treatment as inevitable, resulting in creation of hopelessness. Those infected felt that they were left alone with an irremediable plague. There was confusion about effective
approaches regarding prevention and treatment at all levels.
