Abstract:
The study tested whether metacognition drives innovativeness in
small and medium size enterprises in Kenya. We sought to extend this line of
cognitive research in developing economies by using data derived from small
and medium sized enterprises, because the sector is a key pillar in the
innovation process and economic growth. The study utilised a sample of 466
small and medium enterprises (SMEs) drawn from Kenya. Partial least square
(PLS) Structural Equation Modelling was used to test the hypothesis. We found
support for the hypothesised relationship, that metacognition drives
innovativeness. Specifically, metacognitive experience and metacognitive
awareness were found to have a positive and significant effect on
innovativeness, while metacognitive knowledge was not found to have a
significant relationship with innovativeness.