The Role of Colonialism in the Transformation of Livestock Economy among the Akamba of Machakos, Kenya, 1895-1919

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of the Akamba livestock economy as a result of the articulation of colonial capitalism to African indigenous modes of production. The objective of the study is to analyses the role of colonialism in the transformation of livestock economy among the Akamba of Machakos, 1895-1919. Specifically, the article analyses how various colonial policies altered the livestock economy of the Akamba of Machakos. Methodology involved data collection from primary and secondary sources. The study demonstrates that livestock was the backbone of the economy not only in Machakos but Ukambani in general. It was both the measure and store of value. Therefore, the study maintains that during the precolonial period, the livestock economy among the Akamba of Machakos was robust, reliable and self-sufficient. However, with the advent of colonial rule, there were major transformations which placed livestock economy among the Akamba of Machakos on a negative trajectory.