Abstract:
Purpose – In Africa, poverty and food insecurity is pervasive due to intertwined factors including, declining
crop yields, land degradation and inadequate policy and institutional support. With ever-increasing
populations, climate change effects will be intensified, and a major crisis is inevitable unless measures to
sustain land resources are urgently taken. This paper aims to argue that vibrant rural institutions are
necessary to ensure food security and environmental protection, consequently contributing to climate change
resilience.
Design/methodology/approach – The paper demonstrates the role of institutions by evaluating two
types of institutions and their impacts the “status quo” and “hybrid” institutions using case studies from the
African Highlands Initiative in Uganda and International Forestry Resources and Institutions in Kenya. It
further discusses a model that highlights factors affecting smallholder investment in natural resources
management and how these can be used to strengthen local institutions in building their resilience against
climate change effects.
Findings – Weak grassroots institutions characterized by low capacity, failure to exploit collective capital
and poor knowledge sharing and access to information, are common barriers to sustainable land management
and improved food security.
Research limitations/implications – Case studies from Uganda and IFRI in Kenya barriers in data
collection instruments and language.
Practical implications – In Africa, poverty and food insecurity is pervasive due to intertwined factors
including, declining crop yields, land degradation and inadequate policy and institutional support. With ever
increasing populations, climate change effects will be intensified, and a major crisis is inevitable unless
measures to sustain land resources are urgently taken.
Social implications – In Africa, poverty and food insecurity is pervasive due to intertwined factors
including, declining crop yields, land degradation and inadequate policy and institutional support. With ever-
increasing populations, climate change effects will be intensified, and a major crisis is inevitable unless
measures to sustain land resources are urgently taken.
Originality/value – The paper further discusses a model that highlights factors affecting smallholder
investment in natural resources management and how these can be used to strengthen local institutions in
building their resilience against climate change effects.