Abstract:
Hospitality industry is a key pillar to any state economy and a major contributor of
country’s GDP. However the rise of transnational terrorism in Kenya has brought
devastating impact to the vibrant industry. It is on this basis that the study was carried
to assess the effect of transnational terrorism on hospitality industry. The main objective
was to assess the effect of transnational terrorism on hospitality industry in Kenya. With
specific objectives being; to examine why hospitality industry in Kenya is vulnerable
to transnational terror attacks, to assess the impact of transnational terrorism on
hospitality industry in Kenya and also to assess the effectiveness of counterterrorism
strategies on the hospitality industry in Kenya. This research was grounded on two
theories, securitization theory and instrumental theory of terrorism. The research study
adopted descriptive research design and mixed method research methodology. To
achieve its objectives the study used both primary and secondary data. Data collection
was both interactive (interview, and focus group discussions) and non-interactive which
involved both questionnaires and documentary analysis. Primary data was obtained
using in depth interview schedule, focus group discussions, observation and
questionnaires, while secondary data was subjected to critical textual analysis and
interpretation to test the relevance and accuracy of the document for the purpose of the
study. The target population included management of hotels within star rating, Tour
Guides, officials from ministry of tourism, department of tourism and culture in
Mombasa County, security personnel and International Security table of mean and
standard deviation. Analysis of data was done both in quantative and qualitative,
quantitative data utilized descriptive survey while qualitative data was analyzed
thematically based on the objectives of the study. From the findings, the study found
out that the hospitality industry has been vulnerable to terrorism attacks due to its
economic pillar, a major source of Foreign Direct Investment, it also found that the
transnational terrorism is a major threat to Kenya’s peace and security and great
hindrance to state’s development.The study also pinpointed Kenya’s achievement in
countering transantional terrorism. In conclusion, the study recommends paradigm shift
in securitization process with utilization of enhanced technology, broader and structure
diplomatic engagement, policy and legal formulation towards crisis management of the
hospitality sector.