Abstract:
The demand for building material is ever increasing owing to population growth. Compacted clay bricks are an
important integral building material especially for low cost durable and affordable housing segment. This is a
valued building material since its properties can be modified to suit various loading conditions. In this paper, the
mechanical and physical properties of clay bricks modified with varying proportions of sawdust and polystyrene
are determined. Increment of non-clay material proportion in the modified-clay bricks increases their porosity
and water absorbency while their bulk densities, compressive and flexural strengths decreases. The use is made
of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method to assess the surface deformation behavior of the modified-clay
bricks under uniaxial compressive loading. The distribution of surface deformation as assessed through PIV
method is relatively uniform in pure-clay bricks while modified-clay bricks indicates a non-uniform deformation
localized near the loading point at low strains. The strain distribution progressively spread out in the modified-
clay brick as the failure point is approached
