Abstract:
This paper emanates from a study that was carried out to assess smallholder farmers’ adaptive
capacity to climate change effects in Busia County. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected from 376
respondents selected using multistage and simple random sampling techniques. Six determinants (financial,
social, knowledge and information, institutions and flexible decision making) of adaptive capacity to climate
change were assessed using a five point Likert scale. Findings indicated a moderate (2.65) adaptive capacity
among smallholder farmers in Busia County. Low adaptive capacity was indicated in financial/economic
resources (2.4), but moderate in knowledge/information (2.5), social (2.8), technology and innovation (2.7),
institutional (2.8) and informed farming decision making resources. Therefore, low financial and economic
resources limit ability to plan, prepare for, facilitate and implement adaptation measures. This paper
recommends that development and climate change efforts should focus on climate change awareness and
diversification for both on-farm and off-farm livelihood activities.
