Factors influencing the occurrence of Diarrhea in children under five years in Chewoyet Sub-Location, Kapenguria Municipality, West Pokot County, Kenya.

Abstract

Diarrhea was ranked the third prevalent disease in West Pokot County. It can lead to death and nutritional problems like stunted growth and underweight in children if not checked. The aim was to determine various factors contributing to the occurrence of diarrhea in children aged below five years in Chewoyet sub-location, Kapenguria municipality. Chewoyet sub-location, Kapenguria municipality, West Pokot sub- county was the study area where cross-sectional study design adopted. The Study populations were all children aged below 5 years, their mothers and caregivers. Data collection was done through Questionnaires and key informant interviews. SPSS version 18.0 was used to analyze the Data and presented by use of charts, graphs and tables. Majority (n=48, 61%) of the children were male with most (89%) of the mothers being 15-34 years. 61% of the children had suffered from diarrhea within the last six months, mostly in dry season. More male children (63%) had suffered from diarrhea averagely lasting 3-5 days and dependent on gender (p=0.017) with male children suffering more. Most mothers (92%) knew the causes of diarrhea and that it can be prevented but had poor hygiene practices. Majority (54%) did not treat water before drinking. Majority of the households had never received water treatment chemicals from the hospital. This was associated with occurrence of diarrhea in children (p=0.033). In conclusion, most mothers were aware of prevention of diarrhea but had poor hygiene practices. Little supply of water treatment products coupled with the growing population had resulted in reduced water quality hence higher risk of diarrhea. The study recommended monitoring exposure of children in their environments and seeking prompt medication. The Public health departments to conduct a comprehensive urban led total sanitation as well as ensure distribution of subsidized water treatment chemicals and adequate safe water supply.