The impact of security policies on refugee repatriation of Somali Refugees from Dadaab refugee camp, Kenya

Abstract

This study analyses the role of Kenya’s security policy on refugee repatriation from Dadaab refugee camp since 2016. The UNHCR and the governments of Somalia and Kenya signed a tripartite agreement in 2016 to facilitate voluntary repatriation of the more than 400 000 Somali refugees in Kenya. Although Kenya has hosted refugees since the 1970s, the case of Somali refugees has been protracted and intricate. This was worsened by the spread of Islamic extremism, which espoused militancy, and violence. It is in this regard that the study sought to analyze the effects of foreign policy on Somali refugee repatriation in Kenya. This study took a qualitative, desk research approach and it was predominantly premised on review and critical analysis of literature and state practice to help in analyzing the foreign policy behavior of Kenya towards Somali refugee repatriation. It was established that Kenya has played positive diplomacy in the process of repatriation of Somali refugees. Kenya’s foreign policy has been effective and instrumental in ensuring repatriation process is carried out in accordance to the prevailing law. The findings also showed that refugee security has been the center of focus during repatriation. The return process has ensured that all international protection standards are observed, especially with regard to the protection of children, older persons, persons with disabilities and other categories of persons with special needs. Accordingly, it has been highly recommended that the UNHCR help enhance the provision of information, counseling and legal services on housing, Land and Property Rights (HLP) of returnees. Also, the Kenyan government needs to publicly assure all Somali refugees and asylum seekers still fearing return that they will be allowed to stay in dignity in Kenya until they decide to return home.