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Issue Date
Title
Author(s)
2012-07-31
Psychiatric morbidity among HIV-infected children and adolescents in a resource-poor Kenyan urban community
Lukoye Atwoli
;
Kangethe Rachael
;
Muthoni Mathai
;
Wangari Kuria
;
Kamau Judy W.
2019
Accelerometry-based physical activity assessment for children and adolescents
Kostabel, Kenn
;
Ojiambo, Robert
2019
Accelerometry-based physical activity assessment for children and adolescents
Kostabel, Kenn
;
Ojiambo, Robert
2021
Perspectives of education sector stakeholders on a teacher training module to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma in Western Kenya
Nyandiko, Winstone M.
;
Ashley, Chory
;
Beigon, Whitney
;
Aluoch, Josephine
;
Ashimosi, Celestine
;
Munyoro, Dennis
;
Scanlon, Michael
;
Apondi, Edith
;
Vreeman, Rachel
2021
Improving Methods to Classify Perinatal versus Nonperinatal HIV Acquisition in Young Adolescents 10–14 Years of Age
Tsondai, Priscilla Ruvimbo
;
Davies, Mary-Ann
;
Singtoroj, Thida
;
Maxwell, Nicola
;
McGowan, Catherine C.
;
Songtaweesin, Wipaporn N.
;
Technau, Karl-Günter
;
Kariminia, Azar
;
Chimbetete, Cleophas
;
Succi, Regina C. M.
;
Pinto, Jorge
;
Rouzier, Vanessa
;
Luque, Marco Tulio
;
Sohn, Annette H.
2014
A qualitative assessment of barriers to antiretroviral therapy adherence among adolescents in Western Kenya.
Kunapareddy, Catherine June
;
Nyandiko, Winstone
;
Inui, Thomas
;
Ayaya, Samuel
;
Marrero, David G.
;
Vreeman, Rachel
2020
“A problem shared is half solved” – a qualitative assessment of barriers and facilitators to adolescent retention in HIV care in western Kenya"
Bosma, Christopher
;
Apondi, Edith
;
Toromo, Judith
;
Enane, Leslie A
;
Ngeresa, Antony
;
Nyandiko, Winstone
;
Vreeman, Rachel C
2014
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections including HIV in street-connected adolescents in western Kenya
Chirchir, Amon K
;
Ayuku, David
;
Koech, Julius
;
Nyandiko, Winstone
2016
HIV Stigma: Perspectives from Kenyan Child Caregivers and Adolescents Living with HIV
Nyandiko, Winstone M.
;
Aluoch, Josephine
;
Naanyu, Violet
2012
Self-report of sexual behavior among adolescents is notoriously inconsistent, yet such measures are commonly used as outcomes for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention interven- tion trials. There has been a growing interest in the use of HIV and other sexually transmitted disease bio- markers as more valid measures of intervention impact in high HIV prevalence areas, particularly in sub- Saharan Africa. We examine the challenges, benefits, and feasibility of including HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) biomarker data, with details about different data collection and disclosure methods from two adolescent prevention trials in Kenya and Zimbabwe. In Kenya, whole blood samples were collected using venipuncture; adult guardians were present during biomarker procedures and test results were disclosed to participants and their guardians. In contrast, in Zimbabwe, samples were collected using finger pricks for dried blood spots (DBS); guardians were not present during biomarker procedures, and results were not disclosed to participants and/or their guardians. In both countries, prevalence in the study samples was low. Although the standard of care for testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infec- tions includes disclosure in the presence of a guardian for adolescents under age 18, we conclude that more research about the risks and benefits of disclosure to adolescents in the context of a clinical trial is needed. Notably, current serological diagnosis for HSV-2 has a low positive predictive value when prevalence is low, resulting in an unacceptable proportion of false positives and serious concerns about disclosing test results to adolescents within a trial. We also conclude that the DBS approach is more convenient and efficient than venipuncture for field research, although both approaches are feasible.
Mbai, Isabella I
;
Itindi, Janet
Discover
Author
17
Apondi, Edith
14
Aluoch, Josephine
11
Nyandiko, Winstone
8
Scanlon, Michael
7
Bakari, Salim
7
Omollo, Mark
6
Ashimosi, Celestine
6
Braitstein, Paula
6
Vreeman, Rachel
6
Vreeman, Rachel C
.
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Subject
23
HIV
9
Stigma
3
Adherence
3
Children
3
HIV care continuum
3
mHealth
3
Structural drivers
3
Sub-Saharan Africa
2
Accelerometry
2
Antiretroviral therapy
.
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Date issued
36
2020 - 2025
18
2010 - 2019
1
2008 - 2009
Has File(s)
34
true
21
false
.
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