Perceptions and preferences for dental specialties among undergraduate students and dental interns in Kenya

Abstract

Uptake of various dental specialties does vary globally. There is scarce information regarding motivations and preferences for various dental specialties in developing countries. Aims and objectives This study aimed to determine perceptions, preferences and factors that influence dental specialty choice in Kenya. Design and methods This was a cross-sectional study among dental students and dental interns conducted at two dental schools in Kenya. It was a census study that used self-administered questionnaires to collect information. Results Most (76%) participants indicated a desire to specialise, more so by Moi University students (82%). The most preferred specialties were maxillofacial surgery, restorative dentistry, prosthodontics and orthodontics. Female respondents reported highest preference for restorative dentistry whereas male respondents reported highest preference for maxillofacial surgery. Perceived financial returns and personal interest were the most important factors influencing choice of specialty. Maxillofacial surgery was perceived to guarantee higher financial returns, whereas dental public health was perceived to have the highest impact to the community. Most participants preferred working in the private sector. Conclusion There was a high desire to specialise among participants, especially in maxillofacial surgery and restorative dentistry. Key factors influencing choice of specialty were personal interest and better financial returns