Eco-innovation: a case study of the Kenyan textile and apparel industry

Abstract

Eco-innovation is the act of creating, developing, and applying new or improved processes and services that have a positive impact on the environment, while at the same time optimizing positive social and economic impacts. The Textile and Apparel (T&A) sector is one of the key industries, that provide essential products to mankind, but could also lead to adverse effects on the environment. This research work concentrated on the state of the Kenyan T&A sector. Apart from desktop research, data and information were collected from key stakeholders in the T&A sector in Kenya. Results obtained in this research work indicated that there is a need for more work on the Kenyan, policy framework. Other key areas that need to be addressed to ensure the Kenyan T&A sector can operate in a sustainable manner include production of natural fibers (cotton and sisal), energy management, wastewater management, financial policies, and management of post-industrial and post-consumer waste. Based on the results obtained in this research work, it is recommended that a more in-depth analysis that will include, environmental, economic, and social hotspots and product Environment Footprint (PEF) should be undertaken for the Kenyan T&A sector.