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Results 21-30 of 54 (Search time: 0.002 seconds).
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Issue DateTitleAuthor(s)
2017-05-27Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised …mabeya, Hillary
2012Self-report of sexual behavior among adolescents is notoriously inconsistent, yet such measures are commonly used as outcomes for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention interven- tion trials. There has been a growing interest in the use of HIV and other sexually transmitted disease bio- markers as more valid measures of intervention impact in high HIV prevalence areas, particularly in sub- Saharan Africa. We examine the challenges, benefits, and feasibility of including HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) biomarker data, with details about different data collection and disclosure methods from two adolescent prevention trials in Kenya and Zimbabwe. In Kenya, whole blood samples were collected using venipuncture; adult guardians were present during biomarker procedures and test results were disclosed to participants and their guardians. In contrast, in Zimbabwe, samples were collected using finger pricks for dried blood spots (DBS); guardians were not present during biomarker procedures, and results were not disclosed to participants and/or their guardians. In both countries, prevalence in the study samples was low. Although the standard of care for testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infec- tions includes disclosure in the presence of a guardian for adolescents under age 18, we conclude that more research about the risks and benefits of disclosure to adolescents in the context of a clinical trial is needed. Notably, current serological diagnosis for HSV-2 has a low positive predictive value when prevalence is low, resulting in an unacceptable proportion of false positives and serious concerns about disclosing test results to adolescents within a trial. We also conclude that the DBS approach is more convenient and efficient than venipuncture for field research, although both approaches are feasible.Mbai, Isabella I; Itindi, Janet
2011Keeping Adolescent Orphans in school to prevent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in KenyaMbai, Isabella I; Itindi, Janet; Milimo, Benson W
2014Use of HIV and HSV-2 biomarkers in Sub-Saharan adolescent prevention research: a comparison of two approachesLuseno, Winnie K.; Mbai, Isabella; Milimo, Benson
2017School support as structural HIV prevention for adolescent orphans in western KenyaMbai, Isabella
2019Prevalence and risk factors for perineal trauma among women at a Teaching and Referral Hospital in KenyaKituku, Jacqueline; Getanda, Amos; Mwangi, Ann
2018Strategies to improve postnatal care in Kenya: A qualitative studyRoets, Lizeth; Chelagat, Dinah; Joubert, Annemarie
2013Factors influencing success of bachelor of science in nursing graduates in Nursing Council of Kenya licensure examinationsNyangena, Elijah; Getanda, Amos; Ngugi, Sophie
2016Training palliative care: a study of public and private institutions in KenyaCheptum, Joyce; Siongei, Viola Chemuttai; Nyambane, Dennis; Chelagat, Dinah
2017Preceptor knowledge on preceptorship in an academic hospital in KenyaNyaga, Emily Muthoni; Kyololo, O'Brien Munyao