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DC Field | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.author | Bloomfield, Gerald S | - |
dc.contributor.author | Mwangi, Ann | - |
dc.contributor.author | Chege, Patrick | - |
dc.contributor.author | Simiyu, Chrispinus J | - |
dc.contributor.author | Aswa, Daniel F | - |
dc.contributor.author | Odhiambo, David | - |
dc.contributor.author | Obala, Andrew A | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ayuo, Paul | - |
dc.contributor.author | Khwa-Otsyula, Barasa O | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-27T08:46:05Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-07-27T08:46:05Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-303913 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://ir.mu.ac.ke:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/3118 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Objective To describe the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in western Kenya using a Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS). Design Population based survey of residents in an HDSS. Setting Webuye Division in Bungoma East District, Western Province of Kenya. Patients 4037 adults ≥18 years of age. Interventions Home based survey using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance. Main outcome measures Self-report of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, tobacco use, alcohol use, physical activity, and fruit/vegetable intake. Results The median age of the population was 35 years (IQR 26–50). Less than 6% of the population reported high blood pressure or blood sugar. Tobacco and alcohol use were reported in 7% and 16% of the population, respectively. The majority of the population (93%) was physically active. The average number of days per week that participants reported intake of fruits (3.1 ± 0.1) or vegetables (1.6 ± 0.1) was low. In multiple logistic regression analyses, women were more likely to report a history of high blood pressure (OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.9 to 3.9), less likely to report using tobacco (OR 0.08, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.11), less likely to report alcohol use (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.15 to 0.21) or eat ≥5 servings per day of fruits or vegetables (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76 to 0.99) compared to men. Conclusions The most common cardiovascular risk factors in peri-urban western Kenya are tobacco use, alcohol use, and inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables. Our data reveal locally relevant subgroup differences that could inform future prevention efforts. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | BMJ Publishing Group Limited. | en_US |
dc.subject | Multiple cardiovascular | en_US |
dc.subject | Demographic surveillance system | en_US |
dc.subject | Chronic disease | en_US |
dc.title | Multiple cardiovascular risk factors in Kenya: evidence from a health and demographic surveillance system using the WHO STEPwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
Appears in Collections: | School of Medicine |
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