Challenges in participation of rural women in local development in Kenya: a case study of Lugari district, Kakamega County

Abstract

In Africa women play an instrumental role in the society. Available studies indicate that 70% of the work in society is undertaken by women. In comparing the lives of the inhabitants of the poorest communities across the Developing World, Kenya not an exception, it can be observed that virtually everywhere, women are the most affected. They are faced with the challenge of being poor and malnourished, lack proper reproductive health services, clean water, sanitation and other benefits. Furthermore, the glaring gender disparities in major decision-making institutions, illiteracy and lack of property ownership all contribute to their inability to participate effectively in Development. The main objective of the study was to assess the challenges of rural women in local development in Kenya using Lugari District as a case study. The specific objectives were: To identify the activities involved by women, to examine the benefits accruing from their participation in local development activities and to explore appropriate ways of enhancing their participation in local development activities. This study was based on Feminist Theory propagated by a civil right movement which sprung in 19th century in United States to fight for the rights of women. The Research design used was case study. From a target population of 200 using cluster and Simple random Sampling, a sample size of 50 was determined. Data collection techniques employed were questionnaires, Documentary analysis and direct observation. Data analysis was done by use of Descriptive statistics. Results obtained were presented by use of pie charts, bar graphs and frequency tables. The findings revealed the following: women still faced challenges which included, low education levels, inaccessibility to finance and lack of landownership. In light of the findings it was recommended that a clear policy should be enacted to ensure equal access of land among men and women, secondly, there is need to offer bursaries to needy and intelligent girls, improving agriculture and offer subsidies and finally the need to enhance female representation in leadership positions