Eco-innovation market assessment study:textiles and apparel sector in Kenya

Abstract

Eco-innovation is a methodology developed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) that supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the development and application of a business model, shaped by a new business strategy that incorporates sustainability throughout all business operations based on life-cycle thinking and in cooperation with partners across the value chain. It entails a coordinated set of modifications or novel solutions to products (goods/services), processes, market approach and organizational structure, which leads to a company’s enhanced performance and competitiveness. In the implementation of eco-innovation in the Innovative Business Practices and Economic Models in the Textile Value Chain (InTex) project, it is paramount to have prior knowledge and understanding of the Kenyan Textile Industry. This market assessment study for the Kenyan textile industrial sector was carried out according to the UNEP Eco-innovation Manual. The study assessed the Kenyan Textile and Apparel (T&A) sector, its overall environmental, social and economic impacts; and the policy frameworks affecting it. At the industry level, factors considered include the industry’s contribution to environmental problems, both on global pollution and the impact on climate change; non-renewable resource consumption; economic impact; and the role of institutions such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in promoting sustainability in Kenya. At the market level, the study gravitated towards the market growth and competition, government policies, customer influence and potential collaborations, all aiming at promoting sustainability in the textile industry.